You
can't pick up a newspaper or magazine today without learning more about the
demise of an American icon — K-Mart. More reasons seem to emerge every day —
poor holiday sales, loss of liquidity, erosion of supplier confidence,
failed marketing initiatives, poor product mix, missing niche, stiff
competition, aging stores, declining customer service, national economic
recession, bankruptcy, antiquated technology, deteriorating image and higher
insurance costs in part due to the Enron collapse. Considering this list of
challenges, it's easy to understand why someone might have sympathy for this
retail giant and its struggling leadership team — regardless of whether you
choose to shop there or not.However, there are many additional facts to
consider. K-Mart has been serving customers since 1899. It all began in the
Detroit area as S.S. Kresge and quickly spread across the country. In 1962,
K-Mart was added to the mix and this retail giant appeared destined for
success and domination. Ironically, this was the same year that Target and
Wal-Mart opened their first stores.
While K-Mart's current anguish may elicit sympathy from many, one must
consider the fact that each of the above elements leading to that anguish
must also be dealt with by each and every one of the other retail giants
competing for every customer dollar. Consider the fact that K-Mart has been
around for more than 100 years while Wal-Mart and Target are infants at 40
years old.
Bigger than Sears, K-Mart, and JCPenney combined, Wal-Mart is the world's
#1 retailer, with more than 4,150 stores worldwide, 1,269,585 employees, and
more than 100 million customers a week. It continually appears on Fortune
Magazine's Most Admired and Best Companies to Work For lists.
Target's future also looks bright as it continues to grow at a very rapid
rate. It currently boasts 1,055 Target Stores in 47 states, 62 SuperTarget
stores in 14 states, 14 distribution centers, and 197,000 employees. It also
enjoys strong financial support through its affiliation with sister-stores
Dayton's, Mervyn's, and Marshall Field’s (including previous Hudson's
stores).
Doesn't it seem as though K-Mart should be better equipped to weather the
storm with over 100 years of experience with customers, product lines,
competition, marketing and all of the other ingredients necessary to prosper
in today's challenging climate? Why aren't competitors experiencing the same
negative results?
Industry analysts are suggesting a number of remedies, all of which would
require revisiting the basics. This issue is apparently a real challenge for
those in charge at the moment. Suggestions from the experts include: value
your customers, value your employees, enhance technology, find a niche, and
clean up your stores. Another interesting suggestion is to find a person or
personality who is or can become the living embodiment of the brand. Lee
Iacocca, Dave Thomas, Sam Walton, and Colonel Sanders certainly did the job
for Chrysler, Wendy's, Wal-Mart and Kentucky Fried Chicken! Leaders
worldwide from every industry should be watching K-Mart's struggles. There
are many lessons to be learned which we can then apply to our own challenges
in hopes of avoiding future disaster.
Bluelight bankruptcy is a step, not a solution. To accomplish any of the
many suggestions from experts, K-Mart is going to have to commit to
people — in a big way. It's going to take talented, dedicated, loyal
people to achieve the success K-Mart needs to avoid extinction. Will
K-Mart recognize that fact in time? It's going to be interesting to watch.
For the sake of Sebastion S. Kresge's spirit and a long history of K-Mart
blue light specials, let's hope it comes back to us rejuvenated by people
power!
Harry K. Jones is a professional speaker
and consultant for AchieveMax®, Inc., a firm
specializing in custom-designed keynote presentations, seminars, and consulting
services. Harry has appeared all over North America addressing topics such as
change, customer service, creativity, employee retention, goal setting,
leadership, stress management, teamwork and time management for a number of industries,
including education, financial, government, healthcare, hospitality, and
manufacturing. He can be reached at 800-886-2MAX or by visiting
http://www.AchieveMax.com.
Publication Date: Winter 2002
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