Did you ever wonder why employees don’t always get
their best possible results for job performance? While there are many
possible reasons, one that is simple to resolve is to start off with clear
expectations for the job.
Imagine a military operation where no target has been
defined. It would be almost impossible to succeed. Individuals may feel
compelled to choose their own targets to feel a sense of accomplishment, or
may take no action at all. They wouldn’t understand how their actions fit
in with the overall strategic plan of the campaign, and therefore it would
be difficult to make a meaningful contribution. The same thing can happen
in the workplace.
Clear expectations remove the guesswork that can cause
employees to do the wrong work, do work in the wrong way, or even do no
meaningful work at all. The results can be frustrating for you and your
employees and can lead to greater problems such as dissatisfied customers,
higher costs, lower productivity and profits, lost business, unmotivated
employees, employee turnover, or worse, safety hazards and accidents, or in
extreme cases, loss of life.
Expectations are given in many forms. A few of the
ways supervisors and managers can provide targets for employees include:
Expectations can also be established using the
following six-step process in an interactive discussion with employees:
-
Describe the job in terms of its major outcomes and
how it fits into the larger picture.
-
Agree on measurable performance criteria.
-
Mutually identify necessary skills, resources, and
guidelines.
-
Determine priorities.
-
Review and check for understanding and commitment.
-
Set a date for an early progress review.
Ironically, supervisors and managers are sometimes
fearful that by telling employees what to do, they will alienate them or
make them feel inadequate. However, more often than not, clear expectations
actually comfort employees and give them the power to get the right job
done, in the right way. That is not to say that supervisors should dictate
every step of the way; that only stifles creativity and eliminates the
possibility of improving processes. Nor does setting expectations guarantee
success every time.
But don’t let these fears and risks dissuade you from
providing employees with appropriate targets. Keep in mind each employee’s
skill, experience, education, and preferred learning and communication
styles. Provide challenges within the employee’s reach. With a clear
target, and your coaching and feedback to improve aim and execution, you’ll
be amazed at how well employees can hit the mark. And that kind of success
can be contagious!
Kathleen J. Wheelihan is a professional speaker and consultant for AchieveMax®,
Inc., a firm specializing in custom-designed keynote presentations, seminars,
and consulting services. Kathleen has made presentations ranging from creativity
to customer service and leadership to teambuilding for a number of industries,
including credit union, education, government, health care, manufacturing, and
real estate. She can be reached at 800-886-2MAX or by visiting
http://www.AchieveMax.com.
Publication Date: Spring 2002
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